The pardoning power of the President

1. Pardon (explains it self)

2. Commutation (Commute ~ form one place to other, means one form of punishment is substituted with lighter form).

3. Remission (Remission ~ Emission so remember to Reduce, means reducing the period of sentence without changing its character).

4. Respite (Res ~ Less, means awarding less punishment due to special case, disability / pregnant.

5. Reprieve (Rip ~ Zip, so stay at the place, means a stay of the execution of a sentence (especially that of death) to have time to seek pardon).


Types of Writs

Indian Constitution empowers the Supreme Court to issue five types of writs. Simply remember ‘CPM Head Quarters’ and the answer lies in the capital letters in it:

‘C’ stands for Certiorari,

‘P’ stands for Prohibition,

‘M’ for Mandamus,

‘H’ for Habeus Corpus and

‘Q’ stands for Quo Warranto


Sessions in Parliament

B.M.W - BUDGET, MONSOON, WINTER sessions of loksabha

B starts (feb to may), M starts (june to sept), W starts(nov to dec)..


CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY ADVISOR

'CAB' - C for CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY, A for ADVISOR, B for B.N RAO..means B.N.Rao was advisor to constituent assembly who prepare draft of constitution


States have Legislative council (upper house)

Karnataka, Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Bihar, Jammu and Kashmir, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana

Key word is “KUMB JATi “

Since legislative council represents Elders / Big so we will try to remember as “KUMB” means Big, “JATi” means lineage

K – Karnataka U – Uttar Pradesh M – Maharashtra B – Bihar

J – Jammu and Kashmir A – Andhra Pradesh T – Telangana

i - has no meaning here its

A degree in medical is B.D.S...!..amend it to B.D.M.S means BODO, DOGRI, MAITHILI, SANTHALI are languages added to 8th schedule under 92nd amend


Mnemonics to remember 12 Shedules are:

“TEARS OF OLD PM”

T: Territory

E: Emoluments

A: Affirmations

R:. Rajyasabha

S: Sheduled areas

O: Other sheduled areas

F: Federal provisions

O: Official languages

L: Land reforms

D: Anti Defection

P: Panchayat

M: Muncipality


Tricks to remember for Parts and Articles

Mnemonics- U Can Fly  Directly From U S (2) U P (2) Meet Shyam & Ram ,

                       Fruit Taste Sweet To Eat So On   

                       Eat Maggie As Tasty Snacks

Parts

Subject Matter

Articles Covered

Mnemonics/Tricks

I

The Union and its territory

1 to 4

U

II

Citizenship

5 to 11

Can

III

Fundamental Rights

12 to 35

Fly 

IV

Directive Principles of State Policy

36 to 51

Directly

IV-A

Fundamental Duties

51-A

From

V

The Union Government

52 to 151

U

VI

The State Governments

152 to 237

S

VIII

The Union Territories

239 to 242

U

IX

The Panchayats

243 to 243-O

P

IX-A

The Municipalities

243-P to 243-ZG

Meet 

IX-B

The Co-operative Societies

243-ZH to 243-ZT


X

The Scheduled and Tribal Areas

244 to 244-A

Shyam

XI

Relations between the Union and the States

245 to 263

Ram

XII

Finance, Property, Contracts and Suits

264 to 300-A

Fruit

XIII

Trade, Commerce and Intercourse within the Territory of India

301 to 307

Taste 

XIV

Services under the Union and the States

308 to 323

Sweet

XIV-A

Tribunals

323-A to 323-B

To

XV

Elections

324 to 329-A

Eat

XVI

Special Provisions relating to Certain Classes

330 to 342

So 

XVII

Official Language

343 to 351

On

XVIII

Emergency Provisions

352 to 360

Eat 

XIX

Miscellaneous

361 to 367

Maggie

XX

Amendment of the Constitution

368

As

XXI

Temporary, Transitional and Special Provisions

369 to 392

Tasty
XXII

Short title, Commencement, Authoritative Text in Hindi and Repeals

393 to 395

Snacks


Part VII ( dealing with Part - B states) was deleted by the 7th Amendment Act (1956). On the other hand, both Part IV - A and Part XIV - A were added by the 42nd Amendment Act (1976), while Part OX-A was added by the 74th Amendment Act (1992), and Part IX-B was added by the 97th Amendment Act (2011). 






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