1. Pardon (explains it self)
2. Commutation (Commute ~ form one place to other, means one form of punishment is substituted with lighter form).
3. Remission (Remission ~ Emission so remember to Reduce, means reducing the period of sentence without changing its character).
4. Respite (Res ~ Less, means awarding less punishment due to special case, disability / pregnant.
5. Reprieve (Rip ~ Zip, so stay at the place, means a stay of the execution of a sentence (especially that of death) to have time to seek pardon).
Indian Constitution empowers the Supreme Court to issue five types of writs. Simply remember ‘CPM Head Quarters’ and the answer lies in the capital letters in it:
‘C’ stands for Certiorari,
‘P’ stands for Prohibition,
‘M’ for Mandamus,
‘H’ for Habeus Corpus and
‘Q’ stands for Quo Warranto
B.M.W - BUDGET, MONSOON, WINTER sessions of loksabha,
B starts (feb to may), M starts (june to sept), W starts(nov to dec)..
'CAB' - C for CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY, A for ADVISOR, B for B.N RAO..means B.N.Rao was advisor to constituent assembly who prepare draft of constitution
Karnataka, Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Bihar, Jammu and Kashmir, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana
Since legislative council represents Elders / Big so we will try to remember as “KUMB” means Big, “JATi” means lineage
K – Karnataka U – Uttar Pradesh M – Maharashtra B – Bihar
J – Jammu and Kashmir A – Andhra Pradesh T – Telangana
i - has no meaning here its
A degree in medical is B.D.S...!..amend it to B.D.M.S means BODO, DOGRI, MAITHILI, SANTHALI are languages added to 8th schedule under 92nd amend
Mnemonics to remember 12 Shedules are:
T: Territory
E: Emoluments
A: Affirmations
R:. Rajyasabha
S: Sheduled areas
O: Other sheduled areas
F: Federal provisions
O: Official languages
L: Land reforms
D: Anti Defection
P: Panchayat
M: Muncipality
Mnemonics- U Can Fly Directly From U S (2) U P (2) Meet Shyam & Ram ,
Fruit Taste Sweet To Eat So On
Eat Maggie As Tasty Snacks
Parts | Subject Matter | Articles Covered | Mnemonics/Tricks |
---|---|---|---|
I | The Union and its territory | 1 to 4 | U |
II | Citizenship | 5 to 11 | Can |
III | Fundamental Rights | 12 to 35 | Fly |
IV | Directive Principles of State Policy | 36 to 51 | Directly |
IV-A | Fundamental Duties | 51-A | From |
V | The Union Government | 52 to 151 | U |
VI | The State Governments | 152 to 237 | S |
VIII | The Union Territories | 239 to 242 | U |
IX | The Panchayats | 243 to 243-O | P |
IX-A | The Municipalities | 243-P to 243-ZG | Meet |
IX-B | The Co-operative Societies | 243-ZH to 243-ZT | |
X | The Scheduled and Tribal Areas | 244 to 244-A | Shyam |
XI | Relations between the Union and the States | 245 to 263 | Ram |
XII | Finance, Property, Contracts and Suits | 264 to 300-A | Fruit |
XIII | Trade, Commerce and Intercourse within the Territory of India | 301 to 307 | Taste |
XIV | Services under the Union and the States | 308 to 323 | Sweet |
XIV-A | Tribunals | 323-A to 323-B | To |
XV | Elections | 324 to 329-A | Eat |
XVI | Special Provisions relating to Certain Classes | 330 to 342 | So |
XVII | Official Language | 343 to 351 | On |
XVIII | Emergency Provisions | 352 to 360 | Eat |
XIX | Miscellaneous | 361 to 367 | Maggie |
XX | Amendment of the Constitution | 368 | As |
XXI | Temporary, Transitional and Special Provisions | 369 to 392 | Tasty |
XXII | Short title, Commencement, Authoritative Text in Hindi and Repeals | 393 to 395 | Snacks |
Part VII ( dealing with Part - B states) was deleted by the 7th Amendment Act (1956). On the other hand, both Part IV - A and Part XIV - A were added by the 42nd Amendment Act (1976), while Part OX-A was added by the 74th Amendment Act (1992), and Part IX-B was added by the 97th Amendment Act (2011).