Species | Status | Found | Special features |
Great Indian Bustard | Critically Endangered, Appendix I,Schedule Iπ‘ | Rajasthan | State bird of Rajasthan,heaviest flying birds in the world,COP13 CMS Symbolβ |
Asian Elephant | Endangered,Appendix I, Schedule I | India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Bhutan ans Myanmar | COP13 CMS β |
Bengal Florican | Critically Endangered, Appendix I,Schedule I π‘ | Uttar Pradesh, Assam and Arunachal Pradesh | COP13 CMS β |
Steppe eagle | Endangered | Recently seen Vijayawada,AP | |
Indian Star Tortoise | Appendix I | COP18 CITES β | |
Tockey gecko | Appendix II | COP18 CITES β | |
Smooth Coated Otter | Vulnerable | COP18 CITES β | |
Olive Ridley Turtles | Vulnerable,Appendix I,Schedule I | Odisha Coast | Mass Nesting |
Eurasian Otter | Near Threatened,Appendix I,Schedule II | Europe and in Asia,Spotted in Chilika lakπ | |
small clawed otter | Vulnerable | ||
River Terrapin | Critically Endangeredπ‘ | Scientific Breeding | |
Muggar | Vulnerable | ||
Saltwater | Least Concern | ||
Gharials | Critically Endangeredπ‘ | ||
Siberian Crane | Critically Endangeredπ‘ | ||
Leatherback Turtle | CE->Vulnerable | ||
Red Crowned Roofed Turtle | Critically Endangeredπ‘ | ||
Senna Spectibilis | Least Concern | Kerala,a deciduous tree native to tropical areas of America ,invasive species ,arrests the growth of other indigenous tree and grass species | Kerala Govt is planning to arrest the rampant growth, in the forest areas of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve (NBR), including the Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary β |
Flame Throat Bulbul | Least Concern,Schedule IV | β | |
Indian Pangolin | Endangered,Schedule I | ||
Chinese Pangolin | Critically Endangeredπ‘ | ||
Chinese Paddlefish | Extinct | China | Yangtze riverβ |
Fire Corals | Critically Endangeredπ‘ | Indian, Pacific, and Atlantic Oceans and the Caribbean Sea | |
Sea Urchin,Red Brittle Star | Extra-ocular Vision | Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico | β |
flapshell turtle | Least Concerned | Bengal and Bangladesh | .Operation Turtshield |
Indian peacock softshell turtles | Vulnerable ,Schedule I | Bengal and Bangladesh | Operation Turtshield,Omnivorous |
Adjutant Stork (Hargila) | Endangered | Assam ,Bihar, PrekToal in Cambodia | |
Red Panda | Endangered ,Appendix I | State animal of Sikkimπ,Habitat: Sikkim, Meghalaya, West Bengal and Arunachal Pradesh | 5-6k present in 4 Indian states. second-largest after China (6,000-7,000)π |
Tibetan Gazelles | Near Threatened | restricted to the Chinese provinces of Gansu, Xinjiang, Tibet, Qinghai, and Sichuan, withtiny populations in the Ladakh and Sikkim regions | known as the Goa (Procapra picticaudata),A species of antelope that inhabits the Tibetan plateau |
Project Name | Objective | Countries | Short Codes |
Blue Dot Network | For promoting high-quality global infrastructure development | The U.S., Australia and Japan | |
INSTEX Barter | Payment mechanism being setup by the EUββ¨ | Belgium, Denmark, Finland, the Netherlands, Norway and Sweden | |
QUAD | Maritime trade and security. | India, US, Australia and Japan | |
Golden Triangle | area where the borders of these three meet at the confluence of the Ruak ππand Mekong river | Myanmar, Laos and Thailand. | |
Golden Crescent | Name given to one of Asia's two principal areas of illicit opium production ,overlaps three nations | Afghanistan, Iran, and Pakistan | |
Locust Emergency | “extremely alarming” — the Horn of Africa, the Red Sea area, and southwest Asia. | Pakistan and Somalia | SP |
Blue Flag South Asian | for beaches and marinas is run by FEE (the Foundation for Environmental Education). | Japan and South Korea, Chandrabhaga beach ππof Odisha’s Konark coast | |
Climate Emergency | To be carbon-neutral by 2030. | Outside Europe only Canada, Argentina and Bangladesh | CAB |
FATF blacklist | Combating money laundering, terrorist financing etc,(OECD) headquarters in Paris.established-1989 during the G7 summit Paris. | Black Listed-Iran and North Korea , Grey List- Pakistanπ failed to complete its action plan extension of 4 months | |
Storm Ciara | In Germany, it is being referred to as ‘Sabine’ | Northern Europe,Ireland, France, Belgium, the Netherlands, Switzerland, and Germany | |
SACEP | The Mission of SACEP is to promote regional co-operation in South Asia in the field of environment, both natural and human | Afghanistan , Bangladesh , Bhutan , India , Maldives , Nepal , Pakistan and Sri Lanka | |
SASP | The South Asian Seas Programme (SASP) is a regional agreement – formally adopted in 1995 – among the five maritime countries of South Asia sharing the Indian Ocean π | Bangladesh, India, Maldives, Pakistan and Sri Lanka | |
OPEC+ | alliance of crude producers, who have been undertaking corrections in supply in the oil markets since 2017 | Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Brunei, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, Mexico, Oman, Russia, South Sudan and Sudan | |
OPEC | the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), founded in Baghdad, Iraq | Founders-Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia and Venezuela | |
P5+1 | the UN Security Council's five permanent members (the P5)+Germany; The P5+1 is often referred to as the E3+3 by European countries | namely China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States; plus Germany |
Festival | Features | State | Special |
Kheerbhawani Mela | Source of healing of relationships between the Pandits and Muslims of Kashmir, | Ganderbal district of Jammu and Kashmir. | Famous Ragnya Devi templeππ |
Chamliyal Mela | Baba Dalip Singh Manhas,π a saint popularly known as Baba Chamliyal,held for 3 days,last year cancelled π | zero line in Samba district's Ramgarh sector ,Jammu and kashmir | held for a week on opposite side of border in Saidanwali village of Sialkote district in |
Ladakh Sindhu Festival | Celebrated to endorse the Indus Riverππ (Sindhu River) as a symbol of the communal harmony and unity of India, 3 days | during the mid in Leh, Ladakh. | Sindhu Darshan Festival (Singhey Khababs Spring Festival) |
Zo Kutpui festival | To unify and strengthen the brotherhood among various Mizo tribes | Mizoram government ,organising at least 10 states across India and countries such as US, Myanmar and Bangladesh. | first edition,will start from Vanghmun in Tripura and will be held over 3 days. |
Nagoba Jatara Festival/Keslapur Jatara. | month-long ,the maha puja of serpent god Nagoba is held. | Keslapur village, Indervelli Mandal Adilabad district, Telangana | clan of the aboriginal Raj Gond and Pradhan tribes. |
Epiphany festival | commemoration, which in Christianity marks the visit of the Magi to the Infant Jesus | Goa and Kerala. | Portuguese name ‘Festa dos Reis’, and in parts of Kerala by its Syriac name ‘Denha’. π |
Ambubachi Mela | four-day,known as Ameti or Tantric fertility festival ,attainment of womanhood of girls -‘Tuloni Biya’, πmeaning small wedding.π | Amingaon, near Guwahati | Kamakhya Temple, promote awareness on menstrual hygiene. |
Kharchi Pooja | week-long, to clean the post menstrual phase of mother earth’s menstruation,Animal sacrifice | Agartala (Puran Agartala) in the temple premises of fourteen gods. | fourteen gods are carried to ππriver Saidra , bathed in the holy water and are brought back to the temple. |
Ashadhi Bij, the Kutchi New Year | Hindu New Year is observed in the Kutch region, celebration of rains ,second day of the Shukla Paksha | especially in Gujarat, Uttar Pradesh and some other places | auspicious day for farming communities. |
Lai Haraoba | ritualistic festival ,observed by Manipuri meitei ππcommunities since ancient times, 5 day long, | Agartala, Tripura | oral literature, music, dance and rituals |
Tribes in News | State and their Issues | |
Chenchu | Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groupβ ,forest dwellers, Nallamala π forest range spread across four to five districts in Telangana and Andhra Pradesh states,Scheduled Tribe ,Dravidian language family | Amrabad Tiger Reserve πlies in Nallamala hills of Telangana |
Bru-Reang | spread across the northeastern states of Tripura, Assam, Manipur, and Mizoram ,In Tripura-βParticularly Vulnerable Tribal Group, agreement-Union Govt, Govt of Tripura & Mizoram and Bru-Reang representatives to end the 23-year old Bru-Reang refugee crisis. | 30,000 Bru tribes who fled Mizoram, are residing in Tripura’s refugee camps. |
Kani | nomadic people, indigenous to tropical forests of the Agasthyamalai hills of the Western Ghats, a mountain range in Kerala, tribal physicians, known as Plathi ,Thamirabarani River is a perennial river - flows into the Tirunelveli district of Tamil Nadu. | ‘miracle plant’ is known for its traditional use by the Kani tribal community to combat fatigue |
Kodavas | patrilineal ethno-lingual tribe, Kodagu,in Karnataka state of southern India ,Centre has decided to continue a British-era rule of exempting the Kodavas of Coorg, a well-known martial community in Karnataka, from obtaining licence for firearms such as pistols, revolvers and double-barrelled shotguns. | worship weapons during the 'Kailpodh' festival , tenure of 10 years, till 2029. |
Gond Tribe | One of the largest tribal groups in the world,mostly live in Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Telangana, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal and Odisha | Subdivided into four tribes:Raj Gonds,Madia Gonds,Dhurve Gonds,Khatulwar Gonds,notified as a Scheduled Tribe. |
Pradhan tribe | Considered to be the junior branch of Gond tribe and are traditional bards to Gonds | Recite mythologies, folk tales and songs of their gods and goddesses at various festivals, ceremonies and fairs for which service they are paid in cash or kind |
Kuki and Zomi | Govt. is looking at concluding peace talks with the 23Kuki and Zomi groupsin Manipur,It has been inhabited by ethnic communities including Nagas, Kukis and Meiteis. | Ethnic clashes between the Nagas and Kukis in the early 1990s |
Name/GI Tags | State | Salient Features |
Palani Panchamirtham | Tamil Nadu |
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Tawlhlohpuan | Mizoram |
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Mizo Puanchei | Mizoram |
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Tirur | Kerala |
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Pawndum | Mizoram |
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Ngotekherh | Mizoram |
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Hmaram | Mizoram |
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Gulbarga Tur Dal | Karnataka |
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Dindigul Locks | Tamil Nadu |
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Kandangi Saree | Tamil Nadu |
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Kodaikanal Malai Poondu | Tamil Nadu |
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Srivilliputtur Palkova | Tamil Nadu |
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Kaji Nemu | Assam |
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Kandhamal Haladi | Odisha |
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Rasagola | Odisha |
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Khola Chilli | Goa |
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Idu Mishmi Textiles | Arunachal Pradesh |
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Committees | Purpose/ Objective | |
Birbalnath Committee | SPG Amendment | |
Bibek Debroy Committee | Beekeeping Development | |
S Sundar Committee | Road Safety | |
Inderjeet Gupta Committee | State funding of election | |
Parth Mukhopadhyaya | One Nation, One Ration | |
Lt. Gen. DB Shekatkar | GOCCO Model, Indian Army | |
Prof. Ranjit Roy Chaudhary Committee | Reconfiguring the medical council of India, Suggested the formation of Medical Council of India | |
Malegam Committee | expert committee to look into the entire gamut of issues relating to classification of bad loans, effectiveness of audits and rising incidents of frau | |
Bimal Jalan Committee | to review the economic capital framework (ECF) for the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) | |
Rajib Gauba Committee | suggest measures to mitigate financial stress in telecom sector | |
J. Satyanarayana Committee | “The National Digital Health Blueprint(NDHB) | |
Meena Kumari Committee | formed for comprehensive review of deep-sea fishing Policy ,EEZ | |
Dr K. Kasturirangan Committee | Draft National education Policy | |
Madhav Gadgil Committee (2011) | Formally known as Western Ghats Ecology Expert Panel (WGEEP),Western Ghats | |
Kasturirangan committee | 10 member high-level working group (HLWG) ,Western Ghats | |
Oommen V Oommen Committee | Changes in the clauses of Environmentally Fragile Land (EFL) in the Western Ghats | |
Kargil Review Committee(1999) | Post of chief of defence staff (CDS) | |
Naresh Chandra Committee(2011) | Post of chief of defence staff (CDS) | |
Shekatkar Committee (2016) | Post of chief of defence staff (CDS) | |
Uday Kotak Committee | Corporate Governance,SEBI | |
Justice J.S. Verma Committee(2012) | Recommend amendments to the Criminal Law ,Delhi gang rape case | |
Justice G. Rohini Committee(2017) | The sub-categorisation of Other Backward Classes | |
Amitava Roy committee | Police Reforms | |
Baba Kalyani Committee | Special Economic Zones (SEZs) | |
BN ShriKrishna Committee | Data Protection Law | |
K C Chakrabarty Committee | Recapitalization of Regional Rural Banks (RRBs) | |
Languages | Issues | Belongs to |
Tulu | demand to include Tulu in the Eighth Schedule of the Constitution ,Kasaragod district is called ‘Sapta bhasha Samgama Bhumi (the confluence of seven languages)’, and Tulu is among the seven.Last year, Peelikode in Kasaragod district became the first panchayat in the country to be completely filament-free. | Dakshina Kannada and Udupi in Karnataka and the northern part of Kasaragod district of Kerala |
kiliki | more than 3000 words for everyday communication ,new speech was invented for the terrifying warrior tribe called Kalakeya in the two-part Baahubali franchise, On International Mother Language Day (February 21), an official website of KiLiKi language has been launched. | popular lyricist and screenwriter Madhan Karky. |
Bodo Language | one of the key thrust areas in the Bodo Accord which was signed recently ,In the Eighth Schedule , Devanagri script, In the pre-13th century era, it was called Deodhai π | Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Meghalaya,W.Bengal |
Satellites/Space Projects | Features | Organization /Department |
RISAT-2BR1 | ||
NAVIC | ||
CLEARSPACE-1 | ||
CARTOSAT-3 | ||
GAGANYAAN | ||
CHANDRAYAAN-2 | ||
IndspacEx | ||
Ploonets | ||
Spektr-RG | ||
Dragonfly Mission | ||
Raavana-1 | ||
Gravitational Lensing | ||
Exoplanet | Water found | |
NASA’s Spitzer Telescope | ||
Awards | Features | Organization /Department |
Jnapith Award | ||
Sahitya Akadami Awards | ||
Shanti Swaroop Bhatnagar Prize | ||
Global Goalkeepers Goals Award | ||
National Water Mission Award | ||
National Order of Merit | ||
National Florance Nightingale Awards | ||
Rivers in News | Tributaries of Which RIvers | |
Shyok RIver | Indus River that flows through northern Ladakh in India and Gilgit–Baltistan in Pakistan | |
Saidra RIver | The Saidra or the Howra originates from the Boromura hillsππ in central Tripura, | |
Burhi dihing river | Brahmapautra | |
Ruak River | Right hand tributary of the Mekong | |
Ujh River | Ravi River ,Originates in Eastern Himalayas (the Patkai Hills) πin Arunachal Pradesh ,Four streams: Bhini, Sutar, Dunarki and Talan join Ujh at Panjtirthi | Ujh Multipurpose Projectπ |
River Gundalakamma | Krishna, East flowing rivers between the Krishna and the Pennar, Nallamala Range to Coromandal Coast | Amravati School of Arts'- Buddhisth relic found |
Wainganga | Godavari, Originate from Mahadeo Hills from MP, through the states of MP and Maharashtra | Makakandeshwar Temple nearπ |
Mahadayi river /Mandovi | Origin: Degaon village, Belgaum district, West flowing,Karnataka→Goa-→Arabian Sea, | Kalasa-Banduri Nala project |
Meghna | The Meghna meets its major tributary, the Padma(Ganga), in Chandpur District,Known as Barack river in India , |
STATE | Recent Activities/Project | |
Andra Pradesh |
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Arunachal Pradesh | ||
Assam |
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Bihar |
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Chhattisgarh | ||
Goa |
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Gujarat |
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Haryana | ||
Himachal Pradesh | ||
Jharkhand |
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Karnataka |
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Kerala |
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Madya Pradesh |
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Maharashtra |
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Manipur |
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Meghalaya |
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Mizoram |
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Nagaland | ||
Orissa |
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Punjab |
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Rajasthan |
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Sikkim | ||
Tamilnadu |
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Telagana |
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Tripura |
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Uttaranchal | ||
Uttar Pradesh |
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West Bengal |
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Union Territories | Recent Initiattive/Activities |
Andaman and Nicobar Islands | |
Chandigarh | |
Dadar and Nagar Haveli | |
Daman and Diu | |
Delhi |
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πJammu and Kashmirπ |
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Pondicherry | |
Ladakh |
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